Aim: Evidence regarding the association of the visceral adiposity index (VAI) and dysfunctional adiposity index (DAI) with gallstone presence remains limited. This study evaluated their associations with gallstone presence and their discriminative performance.Material and Methods: This retrospective observational study included 721 adults who underwent abdominal ultrasonography between 2018 and 2024.
Demographic, anthropometric, and laboratory data were retrieved from medical records. VAI and DAI were compared between patients with and without gallstones.Results: Gallstones were identified in 362 patients, while 359 patients served as gallstone-negative controls. Patients with gallstones were older (48.6±12.3 vs.
44.1±11.8 years, p